The kidneys are important to good health. They remove excess fluid and waste from the blood, maintain proper levels of key minerals and help control blood pressure. As the kidney function decreases, there is a risk that waste products and fluid will accumulate in the body.
Early Signs of kidney disease can help individuals know when to get medical advice. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can occur silently over time, though, without any signs or symptoms. Those at higher risk should have regular health checks and the appropriate blood and urine tests.
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Kidney disease is different for different people. Some people might experience physical changes, but others might not even be aware of these changes and feel fine even if their kidney function is lowered.
When urination changes in frequency, quantity or color, it may warrant medical attention. Foamy urine may sometimes suggest that there is protein in the urine; the color of the urine may be any of the following: milky, red, or yellow.The urine may be milky, red, or yellow, and sometimes foamy, suggesting protein in the urine.
Any time blood is found in the urine, it is important to talk to your health care provider. However, alterations in urination do not confirm the presence of kidney disease.
Kidneys play a role in controlling fluid levels. If their job fails to work properly, they can cause swelling of the feet, ankles, legs or around the eyes.
Other health problems such as heart failure or liver, vein or heart disease can also cause swelling. If the swelling continues or is not known why, see a health care provider.
Fatigue may be a problem for those with kidney disease. Low kidney function can help lead to anemia and other changes that impact energy.
There are a number of potential causes for fatigue such as sleep disturbances, or low levels of certain nutrients or other medical conditions. A health care provider can assist in determining the cause.
For some people, the kidneys have caused them to feel weak, have lost their appetite, or have a bad taste in their mouth. These symptoms may be due to build up of substances in the body.
Digestive issues are present in numerous disorders, and medical evaluation is required to ascertain the cause of the digestive symptoms.
People with kidney disorders can sometimes experience muscle cramps, which could be due to fluid or electrolyte imbalance. Other causes of cramps are exercise, side effects of certain medications, or other conditions.